{"id":389,"date":"2018-04-03T20:50:48","date_gmt":"2018-04-03T15:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dermatology.tma.uz?page_id=389"},"modified":"2023-11-03T14:30:02","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T09:30:02","slug":"amaliy-kunikmalar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dermatology.tma.uz\/uz\/amaliy-kunikmalar","title":{"rendered":"Amaliy ko’nikmalar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amaliy kunikmalarni tayyorlash va baxolash mezonlari.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Be\u2019morni\u00a0 professional kuruvi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u2116<\/td>\nTopshiriqni bajarish uchun ajratilgan vaqt \u2013 10 daqiqa<\/strong><\/td>\nMaksimal ball<\/td>\nTo\u2018plangan ball<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nBe\u2019morni ko\u2018rik uchun tayyarlash<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nTeri rangiga etibor berish kerak<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nTeri turi yeki elastikligi,namligi va kurukligi aniqlanadi<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nBoskichma boskich yuz qo\u2018l, tana, genitaliyalar,oyoqlar ko\u2018zdan kechiriladi Toshmalar borligi va ularning xarakteriga\u00a0 e\u2019tibor beriladi<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u00a0Jarayenni lokalizatsiyasini, birlamchi, ikkilamchi toshmalarni aniklashadi<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nToshmalarni rangini, ulchovini,\u00a0 shaklini, bir biriga nisbatan joylashishini aniklashadi<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nJarayenni izoxlash (Status localis)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n

35<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nJami<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.Psoriazda diagnostik uchlikni aniqlash<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u2116<\/td>\nTopshiriqni bajarish uchun ajratilgan vaqt \u2013 10 daqiqa<\/strong><\/td>\nMaksimal ball<\/td>\nTo\u2018plangan ball<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nBe\u2019morni ko\u2018rik uchun tayyarlash<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nShu kasallik uchun xos birlamchi toshmalarni aniqlash<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nToshmani qirib, \u201cstearin dog\u2018\u201d\u00a0 fenomenini aniklash ( kumish rangli tangachalar paydo buladi)<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nToshmani qirib, \u201cterminal yeki psoriatik parda fenomeni\u201d aniqlash(yaltirok plenka paydo bo\u2018ladi)<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nQirishni davom ettirganda \u201c qonli shudring yeki Auspits fenomeni\u201d aniqlanadi ( nuqtali qontalash \u00a0paydo buladi)<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nJami<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a03.Siydik\u00a0 chikarish kanalidan surtma olish (erkaklarda)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u2116<\/td>\nTopshiriqni bajarish uchun ajratilgan vaqt \u2013 10 daqiqa<\/strong><\/td>\nMaksimal ball<\/td>\nTo\u2018plangan ball<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nBe\u2019morni ko\u2018rik uchun tayyarlash<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/p>\n

2<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

Fiziologik eritmaga hullangan paxtali tampon bilan \u00a0erkaklarning jinsiy a\u2019zolarga ishlov beriladi .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ajralmalarni qovuzloq yeki qoshiqcha bilan olishadi<\/p>\n

Buyum oynasi cheti yoki xalka bilan tomchi buyum oynasiga joylashtirilib uning yuzasi bir tekis surtiladi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Preparat xavoda quritib laboratoriyaga\u00a0 yo\u2018llanma bilan yuboriladi (yo\u2018llanmada be\u2019mor xaqida xamma ma\u2019lumotlar beriladi)<\/p>\n

Jami<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

 <\/p>\n

15<\/p>\n

20<\/p>\n

30<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

30<\/p>\n

100<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4.Akantolitik ( Ttsank\u00a0)xujayralarini tekshirish<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u2116<\/td>\nTopshiriqni bajarish uchun ajratilgan vaqt \u2013 10 daqiqa<\/strong><\/td>\nMaksimal ball<\/td>\nTo\u2018plangan ball<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nBe\u2019morni ko\u2018rik uchun tayyarlash<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nBirlamchi toshmani aniqlash<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1 0<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nYangi pufak tubi yuzasidan\u00a0 material olinadi va\u00a0 buyum oynasiga ko\u2018yiladi<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a015<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n1 minut davomida materialni metil spirti\u00a0 yordamida fiksatsiya kilinadi<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nXona xaroratida\u00a0 materialni fiksatsiya qilishadi<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nRomanovskiy \u2013Gimze bo\u2018yicha bo\u2018yashadi<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nMikroskop tagida\u00a0\u00a0 10×40\u00a0 kattaligida\u00a0 preparatni akantolitik xujayralarga tekshirishadi<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nJami<\/strong><\/td>\n100<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

5.Balser sinamasi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/td>\n\u2116<\/td>\nTopshiriqni bajarish uchun ajratilgan vaqt \u2013 10 daqiqa<\/td>\nMaksimal ball<\/td>\nTo\u2018plangan ball<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n1<\/td>\nBe\u2019morni ko\u2018ruv uchun tayyarlash<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u00a0Tekeshiriladigan\u00a0\u00a0 toshmani aniqlash<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3<\/td>\nTekshiruvchi\u00a0 toshma 5% yod\u00a0 yoki anilin buyog\u2018i bilan bo\u2018yaladi<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nYod\u00a0 yeki anilin bo\u2018yoqlarni ta\u2019siri natijasini aniqlashadi (natijani interpretatsiyasi)<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nJami<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

6.Yara yuzasidan rangsiz trepomemaga tekshirish uchun surtma olish uslubi.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u2116<\/td>\nTopshiriqni bajarish uchun ajratilgan vaqt \u2013 10 daqiqa<\/td>\nMaksimal ball<\/td>\nTo\u2018plangan ball<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nBe\u2019morni ko\u2018ruv uchun tayyarlash<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 5<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u00a0Tekshiriladigan\u00a0\u00a0 toshmani aniqlash (shilinish, yara, shilingan\u00a0 tuguncha, yirik kondiloma)<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 15<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.<\/td>\nElement yuzasi steril paxta yeki dokali tampon bilan tozalanadi.<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nSpirtovka alangasida surtma olish uchun maxsus temir xalka petlya kizdiriladi va sovutiladi<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u00a0 Qovuzloq\u00a0 yordamida element yuzasi to zardobli to\u2018qima suyukligi ajralib chikmaguncha mexanik ta\u2019sirlanadi va suyuklik olinadi.<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nMaterial( to\u2018qima suyuqligi ) xamda fiziologik eritma\u00a0 kam mikdorda yog\u2018sizlangan buyum oynachani ustiga surtiladi\u00a0 va kichkina oynacha bilan yopiladi<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nAgar surtma bo\u2018yalmi qolsa, uni mikroskop tagida kuruvdan o\u2018tqazish kerak<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ja\u2019mi<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

7.Mikroskop ostida\u00a0 kuzatish uchun material olish<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u2116<\/td>\nTopshiriqni bajarish uchun ajratilgan vaqt \u2013 10 daqiqa<\/td>\nMaksimal ball<\/td>\nTo\u2018plangan\u00a0 ball<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nBe\u2019morni ko\u2018rik uchun tayyarlash<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 5<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u00a0Tekshiriladigan\u00a0\u00a0 jarayonni aniqlash<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 20<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0 3<\/td>\nTanosil kasalliklarga shubxa bo\u2018lganda material uretrani\u00a0 tashki ogzidan , eroziya yuzasidan, yara yoki yaralangan papula yuzasidan\u00a0 olinadi. Zamburug\u2018 kasalliggiga\u00a0 shubxa bo\u2018lganda\u00a0 tekshirish uchun\u00a0 sochlar, tirnoklar, tangachalar olinadi<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 25<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 25<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a04<\/td>\nTekshirish uchun materialga spirtovka alangasida ishlov berilib sungra sovutilgan kovuzlok yerdamida olinadi\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 25<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 25<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5.<\/td>\nPreparat xavoda kuritiladi va laboratoriyaga jo\u2018natiladi .<\/td>\n\u00a025<\/td>\n\u00a025<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nJa\u2019mi<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

8.Qo\u2018tir\u00a0\u00a0quzg\u2018atuvchisini \u00a0aiiqlash \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u2116<\/td>\nTopshiriqni bajarish uchun ajratilgan vaqt \u2013 10 daqiqa<\/td>\nMaksimal ball<\/td>\nTo\u2018plangan ball<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nBe\u2019morni ko\u2018rik uchun tayyarlash<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u00a0Tekshiriladigan\u00a0\u00a0 jarayonni aniqlash<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 20<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0 3<\/td>\nYangi qo\u2018tir toshmalaridan birini sharikli ruchka bilan lupa yordamida chegaralab chizib olinadi.<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 30<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0 2<\/td>\nSkalpel uchi yoki igna yordamida qo\u2018tir yo\u2018li oxirida joylashgan pufakchaning tomi sanchilib buziladi,\u00a0 qo\u2018tir kanasining yo\u2018li bo\u2018yicha yo\u2018naltirilib teri ko\u2018poriladi.<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0 3<\/td>\nBuyum oynachasiga 10 foizli natriy ishkori tomiziladi olingan material shu eritma bilan aralashtiriladi va qoplovchi oyna bilan yopiladi.\u00a0 ..<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a04<\/td>\nTayerlangan material 10 20 minutdan so\u2018ng mikroskop ostida okulyar 10 ob\u2019ektiv 8 kondensator tushirib kuzatiladi.<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5.<\/td>\nMikroskop ko\u2018rish maydonchasida kana yeki uning bulakchalari tuxumlari yeki ekskrementlari topiladi.<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nJa\u2019mi<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

9.Maxalliy davolash metodlari va prinsiplari<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u2116<\/td>\nTopshiriqni bajarish uchun ajratilgan vaqt \u2013 10 daqiqa<\/td>\nMaksimal ball<\/td>\nTo\u2018plangan ball<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nBe\u2019morni ko\u2018rik uchun tayyarlash<\/td>\n\u00a0 5<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u00a0Tekshiriladigan\u00a0\u00a0 jarayonni aniqlash<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3<\/td>\nMaxalliy dori vositasini qo\u2018llashdan oldin patologik chokni yiring qipiqlar pufakcha va pufaklarni kobiklaridan tozalash kerak.<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0 4<\/td>\nJarayon kanchalik o\u2018tkir bo\u2018lsa tanlanayotgan dori vositasi shunchalik yuza ta\u2019sir qilishi kerak.<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nYallig\u2018lanishning kir va kir osti turlarida namlash chayqatmalaridan sepma dorilaridan pastalardan foydalaniladi.<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nSurunkali va chuqur jarayonlarda krem, malxamlar, \u00a0pasta \u00a0va kompresslardan foydalaniladi.<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nJami .<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amaliy kunikmalarni tayyorlash va baxolash mezonlari. 1.Be\u2019morni\u00a0 professional kuruvi\u00a0 \u2116 Topshiriqni bajarish uchun ajratilgan vaqt \u2013 10 daqiqa Maksimal ball To\u2018plangan ball 1 Be\u2019morni ko\u2018rik uchun tayyarlash 5   2 Teri rangiga etibor berish kerak 5   3 Teri turi yeki elastikligi,namligi va kurukligi aniqlanadi 5   4 Boskichma boskich yuz qo\u2018l, tana, genitaliyalar,oyoqlar ko\u2018zdan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-389","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermatology.tma.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermatology.tma.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermatology.tma.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dermatology.tma.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dermatology.tma.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dermatology.tma.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/389\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermatology.tma.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}